Skin Problems

Soothe, protect, and watch for change.

Eczema and dry skin

  • Itchy, dry, red or scaly patches, often in skin folds.
  • Treated with frequent emollients and short courses of steroid cream.
  • Avoid soap, long hot showers and known irritants.

Acne

  • Blackheads, whiteheads and inflamed spots on face, chest or back.
  • Gentle cleansing twice a day; avoid scrubbing or picking.
  • Over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid products.
  • A doctor can prescribe stronger creams or tablets for stubborn acne.

Fungal infections

  • Athlete's foot, ringworm and thrush look scaly, ring-shaped or itchy.
  • Antifungal creams or powders from the pharmacy usually work.
  • Keep the area clean and dry; do not share towels.

Rashes and hives

  • Note when it started, what touched the skin, and any new medicine.
  • Cool compresses and antihistamines ease itching.
  • Photograph the rash so changes can be compared later.

Seek medical help urgently if

  • A rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
  • Rapidly spreading redness, heat and pain (possible infection)
  • Blistering, peeling skin or a rash with fever
  • A mole that changes shape, colour or bleeds

General information only — not a substitute for medical advice.